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Allais, Maurice Economics, 1988 Altman, Sidney Chemistry, 1989 Arber, Werner Medicine, 1978 Arrow, Kenneth J. Economics, 1972 Baltimore, David Medicine, 1975 Becker, Gary S. Economics, 1992 Black, James W. Medicine, 1988 Brown, Lester R. Buchanan, James M. Economics, 1986 Charpak, Georges Physics, 1992 Dahrendorf, Ralf Dausset, Jean Medicine, 1980 Debreu, Gérard Economics, 1983 de Duve, Christian Medicine, 1974 Dulbecco, Renato Medicine, 1975 Ernst, Richard R. Chemistry, 1991 Esaki, Leo Physics, 1973 Fo, Dario Literature, 1997 Gell-Mann, Murray Physics, 1969 Glashow, Sheldon Lee Physics, 1979 Guillemin, Roger C.L. Medicine, 1977 Hoffmann, Roald Chemistry, 1981 Jacob, François Medicine, 1965 Kindermans, Jean-Marie Peace 1999 Klein, Lawrence R. Economics, 1980 Kroto, Harold W. Chemistry, 1996 Lederman, Leon M. Physics, 1988 Lehn, Jean-Marie Chemistry, 1987 Leontief, Wassily Economics, 1973 Levi Montalcini, Rita Medicine, 1986 Lown, Bernard Peace, 1985 Marchetti, Cesare Modigliani, Franco Economics, 1985 Molina, Mario J. Chemistry, 1995 Müller, K. Alex Physics, 1987 Mullis, Kary B. Chemistry, 1993 Mundell, Robert A. Economics, 1999 Murray, Joseph E. Medicine, 1990 Nakicenovic, Nebojsa Nishi, Kazuhiko North, Douglass C. Economics, 1993 Olah, Geoge A. Chemistry, 1994 Pauli, Gunter Paz, Octavio Literature, 1990 Penzias, Arno Physics, 1978 Pérez Esquivel, Adolfo Peace, 1980 Polanyi, John C. Chemistry, 1986 Porter, George Chemistry, 1967 Prigogine, Ilya Chemistry, 1977 Richardson, Robert C. Physics, 1996 Richter, Burton Physics, 1976 Rifkin, Jeremy Rodbell, Martin Medicine, 1994 Rohrer, Heinrich Physics, 1986 Rota, Gian-Carlo Rotblat, Joseph Peace, 1995 Rowland, F. Sherwood Chemistry, 1995 Rubbia, Carlo Physics, 1984 Sharpe, William F. Economics, 1990 Skilbeck, Malcolm Soyinka, Wole Literature, 1986 Steinberger, Jack Physics, 1988 Ting, Samuel C.C. Physics, 1976 Tobin, James Economics, 1981 Touraine, Alain Walcott, Derek Literature, 1992 Watson, James D. Medicine, 1962 Weinberg, Steven Physics, 1979 Wiesel, Elie Peace, 1986 Zewail, Ahmed H. Chemistry, 1999 Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Medicine, 1996 |
Nobel Laureate in Literature, 1992 Derek Walcott was born in 1931 in St. Lucia, one of the Windward Islands in the West Indies: I'm just a red nigger who love the sea, I had a sound colonial education, I have Dutch, nigger, and English in me, And either I'm nobody, or I'm a nation. He graduated from the University College of the West Indies, and in 1957 was awarded a fellowship by the Rockefeller Foundation to study American theater. He is the founder of the Trinidad Theater Workshop, and his plays have been produced by the New York Shakespeare Festival, the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles and the Negro Ensemble Company. In 1969, he received the Eugene O'Neill Foundation-Wesleyan University fellowship for playwrights. In 1981, he was a recipient of a five-year fellowship from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. He is an honorary member of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. Derek Walcott has published many books of plays and verse, among which the much applauded epic poem Omeros in 1990. He has won several prizes, among which the Guinness Award for Poetry, a Royal Society of Literature Award, the Cholmondeley Prize, the Welsh Arts Council International Writers Prize, and the Queen's Medal for Poetry in 1988. In 1992 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment". Another poet, Iosif Brodskij, wrote in 1983: "Indeed, if there is a poet Walcott seems to have a lot in common with, it's nobody English but rather the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, or else the author of On the Nature of Things. For Walcott's descriptive powers are truly epic: what saves his lines from the corresponding tedium, though, is the shortage of the realm's actual history and the quality of his ear for the English language, whose sensibility in itself is a history". |
![]() 1996 Wending one's way through the archipelago of cultures |