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Allais, Maurice Economics, 1988 Altman, Sidney Chemistry, 1989 Arber, Werner Medicine, 1978 Arrow, Kenneth J. Economics, 1972 Baltimore, David Medicine, 1975 Becker, Gary S. Economics, 1992 Black, James W. Medicine, 1988 Brown, Lester R. Buchanan, James M. Economics, 1986 Charpak, Georges Physics, 1992 Dahrendorf, Ralf Dausset, Jean Medicine, 1980 Debreu, Gérard Economics, 1983 de Duve, Christian Medicine, 1974 Dulbecco, Renato Medicine, 1975 Ernst, Richard R. Chemistry, 1991 Esaki, Leo Physics, 1973 Fo, Dario Literature, 1997 Gell-Mann, Murray Physics, 1969 Glashow, Sheldon Lee Physics, 1979 Guillemin, Roger C.L. Medicine, 1977 Hoffmann, Roald Chemistry, 1981 Jacob, François Medicine, 1965 Kindermans, Jean-Marie Peace 1999 Klein, Lawrence R. Economics, 1980 Kroto, Harold W. Chemistry, 1996 Lederman, Leon M. Physics, 1988 Lehn, Jean-Marie Chemistry, 1987 Leontief, Wassily Economics, 1973 Levi Montalcini, Rita Medicine, 1986 Lown, Bernard Peace, 1985 Marchetti, Cesare Modigliani, Franco Economics, 1985 Molina, Mario J. Chemistry, 1995 Müller, K. Alex Physics, 1987 Mullis, Kary B. Chemistry, 1993 Mundell, Robert A. Economics, 1999 Murray, Joseph E. Medicine, 1990 Nakicenovic, Nebojsa Nishi, Kazuhiko North, Douglass C. Economics, 1993 Olah, Geoge A. Chemistry, 1994 Pauli, Gunter Paz, Octavio Literature, 1990 Penzias, Arno Physics, 1978 Pérez Esquivel, Adolfo Peace, 1980 Polanyi, John C. Chemistry, 1986 Porter, George Chemistry, 1967 Prigogine, Ilya Chemistry, 1977 Richardson, Robert C. Physics, 1996 Richter, Burton Physics, 1976 Rifkin, Jeremy Rodbell, Martin Medicine, 1994 Rohrer, Heinrich Physics, 1986 Rota, Gian-Carlo Rotblat, Joseph Peace, 1995 Rowland, F. Sherwood Chemistry, 1995 Rubbia, Carlo Physics, 1984 Sharpe, William F. Economics, 1990 Skilbeck, Malcolm Soyinka, Wole Literature, 1986 Steinberger, Jack Physics, 1988 Ting, Samuel C.C. Physics, 1976 Tobin, James Economics, 1981 Touraine, Alain Walcott, Derek Literature, 1992 Watson, James D. Medicine, 1962 Weinberg, Steven Physics, 1979 Wiesel, Elie Peace, 1986 Zewail, Ahmed H. Chemistry, 1999 Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Medicine, 1996 |
Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, 1987 Jean-Marie Lehn was born in Rosheim, France, in 1939. He received his bachelor's degree in Organic Chemistry from the University of Strasbourg in 1960 after having originally enrolled as a philosophy student. He did research towards his doctorate at the CNRS for three years, earning his Ph.D. in 1963. The following year he worked in the laboratory of Robert Burns Woodward at Harvard, where he participated in the total synthesis of vitamin B12. On his return to Strasbourg he began to work in areas on the frontier between organic and physical chemistry, later taking an interest in biological processes as well. In 1968 he gained international recognition for the synthesis of cryptands, molecules that "capture" ions to create new chemical compounds. With this discovery, he began his work with "molecular recognition" (i.e. the way in which a receptor molecule recognizes and binds with a substrate), which is at the basis of fundamental biological processes. For this work Lehn received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987 (with Charles Pedersen and Donald J. Cram). Over the years his work has defined a new field of chemistry, which he has proposed calling "supramolecular chemistry" as it deals with complex entities formed by the association of two or more chemical species held together by intermolecular forces, whereas classical chemistry studies the bonds between the atoms within a molecule. This is a conceptual revolution in which the imagination of the chemist "forges the key that opens the door to a land of wonders". Since 1970 Lehn has been Professor of Chemistry at the Université Louis Pasteur in Strasbourg and since 1979 has also been Professor of molecular chemistry at the Collè ge de France in Paris. Author of more than 450 scientific publications, Lehn is a member of the world's most prestigious academies and institutions and has received numerous international honours and awards. |
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